In
1917, Russian communist leader Vladimir Lenin published “Imperialism,
the Highest Stage of Capitalism,” which
provided the working class with a theoretical tool to understand the
capitalist crisis, the great war in Europe, and socialism as a
feasible alternative.
Since
then, the book has become a standard Marxist reference in analyzing
the global economic situation and in particular, the real cause of
the recurring social crisis engendered by capitalism.
Its
continuing relevance was recently affirmed by Ibon’s Institute of
Political Economy which published “Lenin’s
‘Imperialism’ in the 21st Century,” highlighting
the contemporary manifestations of imperialism.
Lenin’s
thesis on imperialism was applied in assessing the legacy of
neoliberalism, rising militarism, rivalry among superpowers, and the
prospect of the global socialist movement.
In
the book, Antonio Tujan Jr. discussed how imperialist powers led by
the United States exploited neocolonial economies. Paul Quintos
explained how the financialization of production could lead to war.
Demba Moussa Dembele linked primitive accumulation in Africa to the
rise of colonial capitalist powers. Pao-yu Ching traced the history
of Chinese integration in the global economy and its impact on
workers. Fred Engst debunked some myths about China’s rise as a
superpower and its relationship with the US.
Roland
G. Simbulan updated the status of the American military empire and
hardware. Pio Verzola Jr. focused on inter-imperialist rivalry and
the various proxy wars of the 20th century.
And finally, Joma Sison
gave an overview of the proletarian struggles across the world while
emphasizing the superiority of the socialist alternative.
It
is instructive that all contributors summarized Lenin’s famous five
characteristics of imperialism. More significantly, the contributors
updated the features of monopoly capitalism by identifying old and
new bubbles such as the tech implosion, the property and housing
crisis, and rising debt induced by neoliberal austerity measures.
Lenin
expounded his ideas on imperialism by citing economic statistics and
other data available during his time.
Ibon’s book retained this
format by supplementing the descriptive text with the latest
information on global trade, production, capital investments,
military deployment, and the everyday situation of the working
classes.
Also
useful was the succinct presentation of how Lenin’s ideas on
imperialism reflected the earlier works of progressive economists and
thinkers.
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